Poem "Alpomish" - Encyclopedic Dictionary of Taboo

Abstract

This article explores the system of prohibitions embedded in the everyday life of the Uzbek people as reflected in the epic poem "Alpomish". The introduction outlines the significance of "Alpomish" as a key cultural text preserving national customs and moral codes. Despite previous studies on the epic’s historical and literary value, the specific role of social prohibitions has remained underexplored, marking a clear knowledge gap. To address this, a qualitative content analysis method was employed, examining narrative episodes where social, familial, and ritual prohibitions are depicted. Findings reveal that prohibitions serve not only as behavioral regulations but also as mechanisms reinforcing communal identity, respect for elders, and spiritual beliefs. The results show that these prohibitions are intricately tied to values such as honor, loyalty, and purity, crucial for maintaining social harmony. The study’s implication emphasizes the importance of understanding traditional ethical systems for contemporary cultural preservation efforts, offering a deeper appreciation of Uzbek intangible heritage.