Factors Influencing the Choice of Ways to Express Politeness in Communication
Keywords:
Politeness, communication, cultural backgroundAbstract
A crucial component of human communication, politeness reflects societal institutions, cultural conventions, and interpersonal connections. The ways that people choose to be polite vary depending on a number of characteristics, such as their personality, social environment, and cultural heritage. In order to provide a thorough grasp of how these variables impact interactions, this study looks at the elements that influence the choice of politeness tactics in communication. The study emphasises the interaction of linguistic, social, and psychological elements in the display of politeness by examining theoretical frameworks and empirical research.
References
Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press.
Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond Culture. Anchor Books.
Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviours, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations. SAGE Publications.
Matsumoto, Y. (1988). "Politeness and Honorifics in Japanese," Linguistics, 26, pp. 65-87.
Alimov, S. (2000). Uzbek Communication Etiquette. Tashkent: UzScience.
Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behaviour. Pantheon Books.
Holmes, J. (1995). Women, Men, and Politeness. Longman.
Karimov, A. (2015). Cultural Dynamics in Uzbek Communication. Samarkand University Press.
Leech, G. (1983). Principles of Pragmatics. Longman.
Lakoff, R. (1973). "The Logic of Politeness; or, Minding Your P's and Q's," Papers from the Ninth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, pp. 292-305.
Rakhimova, N. (2012). Linguistic Features of Politeness in Uzbek Speech. Tashkent: Literature Publishing House.
Crystal, D. (2001). Language and the Internet. Cambridge University Press.