The Role of Think Tanks in Contemporary Policymaking: Functions, Diversity, and Global Relevance

Abstract

This article examines the role of think tanks as integral actors in contemporary public policy amid the forces of globalisation, digital transformation, and institutional reform. It focuses on its core functions, ranging from agenda setting and developing strategic policy documents to monitoring, evaluation, and fostering civic engagement. Drawing on international experience and case studies of leading global institutions such as the Brookings Institution, Chatham House, and Bruegel, the author analyses the various forms of influence that think tanks exert on decision-making processes. The paper emphasises the significance of institutional support, transparency, scientific validity, and public communication as key factors influencing the effectiveness of these institutions. In conclusion, the article provides practical recommendations for enhancing the role of think tanks, both in Uzbekistan and beyond.