The Role of Self-Defense Exercises in Preventing Injuries in Wrestling
Keywords:
Self-defense, Wrestling, Training, Injury Prevention, Technique Improvement.Abstract
Self-defense techniques in wrestling are critical for ensuring the safety of athletes, minimizing injuries, and enhancing performance. Effective self-defense training enables wrestlers to fall safely, maintain balance, and quickly recover into a combat-ready stance.
While wrestling techniques have been extensively studied, limited research focuses on structured self-defense exercises designed to improve safe falling strategies and their impact on wrestler performance and injury prevention.
This study evaluates the effectiveness of self-defense exercises in wrestling training through systematic test methods, independent of technical wrestling maneuvers. The exercises are categorized into backward, sideways, and forward falls, with a focus on biomechanics and impact reduction.
Results indicate that structured self-defense training enhances wrestlers' ability to fall safely without injuries, improves their reaction speed in recovering after a fall, and builds confidence in executing throws and defensive maneuvers.
The study confirms that wrestlers who incorporate self-defense exercises demonstrate better injury prevention, technical stability, and improved overall performance compared to those who rely solely on traditional wrestling techniques.
The findings underscore the importance of integrating systematic self-defense training into wrestling programs. This approach can benefit athletes by enhancing safety, reducing the risk of injuries, and improving competitive performance, contributing to the overall effectiveness of wrestling training methodologies.
References
T. L. Grindstaff and D. H. Potach, “Prevention of Common Wrestling Injuries,” Strength and Conditioning Journal, vol. 28, pp. 20–28, 2006.
H. Yang and L. Korobeinikova, “Technical Training of Wrestlers: Research Review,” Sport Science and Human Health, 2024.
T. Jang, S. Chen, C. Chang, Y. Fu, and T. Lu, “Biomechanics and Potential Injury Mechanisms of Wrestling,” 2009.
S. Çimen Polat, C. Bulğay, İ. Yarım, H. I. Cicioglu, and E. Çetin, “Analysis of the Relationship between Elite Wrestlers’ Leg Strength and Balance Performance, and Injury History,” Sports, vol. 6, 2018.
Y. Moon and J. J. Sosnoff, “Safe Landing Strategies During a Fall: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol. 98, no. 4, pp. 783-794, 2016.
Y. Tropin, M. Latyshev, V. Saienko, I. Holovach, L. Rybak, and H. Tolchieva, “Improvement of the Technical and Tactical Preparation of Wrestlers with the Consideration of an Individual Combat Style,” 2021.
R. Matkarimov, S. Adilov, F. Kerimov, L. Korobeinikova, Z. Bakiev, and K. A. Abduazimovich, “Improving the Technical and Tactical Characteristics of Elite Wrestlers,” Slobozhanskyi Scientific and Sports Bulletin, 2024.
J. E. Otero, C. M. Graves, and M. J. Bollier, “Injuries in Collegiate Wrestlers at an Elite Division I NCAA Wrestling Program: An Epidemiological Study,” The Iowa Orthopaedic Journal, vol. 37, pp. 65-70, 2017.
T. L. Grindstaff and D. H. Potach, “Prevention of Common Wrestling Injuries,” Strength and Conditioning Journal, vol. 28, pp. 20–28, 2006.
J. R. Hoffman and S. Klafeld, “The Effect of Resistance Training on Injury Rate and Performance in a Self‐Defense Instructors Course for Women,” Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, vol. 12, pp. 52–56, 1998.
H. Yang and L. Korobeinikova, “Technical Training of Wrestlers: Research Review,” Sport Science and Human Health, 2024.
A. N. Abdiev, Nauchno-pedagogicheskie osnovy formirovaniya professional'nykh umeniy trenera u studentov, spetsializiruyushchikhsya v vidakh sportivnykh edinoborstv, Avtoref. dis. d-ra. ped. nauk., Tashkent, 2004, pp. 22–26.
F. A. Kerimov, Sport sohasidagi ilmiy tadqiqotlar, Toshkent: Zarqalam, 2004, pp. 120–128.
A. A. Ruziyev, “Problemy povysheniya spetsial'noy vynoslivosti vysokokvalifitsirovannykh bortsov,” Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury, no. 8, pp. 37–38, 2001.
A. A. Ruziyev, “Problemy povysheniya spetsial'noy vynoslivosti vysokokvalifitsirovannykh bortsov,” Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury, no. 8, pp. 37–38, 2001.